{"id":3402,"date":"2018-08-07T09:00:14","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T08:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.travall.com\/en-gb\/?p=3402"},"modified":"2020-03-04T13:32:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-04T13:32:41","slug":"12-symptoms-indicate-heartworm-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.travall.com\/en-gb\/12-symptoms-indicate-heartworm-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"12 symptoms that could indicate heartworm in dogs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The weather\u2019s warmer, you\u2019re able to spend more time outside with your dog, and all is good with the world. \u00a0You\u2019re in the garden ready to enjoy a relaxing evening and then you hear that all-too-familiar high-pitched buzzing sound. Yes, they\u2019re back \u2013 mosquitoes! \u00a0For some people, mosquitoes are merely an irritation with bites leaving itchy welts on the skin. Many others fear the health issues that these tiny insects can bring in the form of malaria, West Nile or the Zika virus. Although many of us think about how mosquitoes affect humans, we sometimes overlook the harm they can do to pets in the form of heartworm in dogs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Heartworm is not highly prevalent in the UK and is typically only found in dogs that have been imported. \u00a0However, many people are bringing overseas rescue dogs into their families. We do have mosquitos buzzing around in Britain \u2019s warmer weather, but more and more people are taking their dogs on holiday to warmer climates, where they are more prone to mosquito exposure.\u00a0 Taking note of the symptoms of this disease is becoming far more important for UK dog owners than ever before. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Heartworm in dogs is a serious disease affecting the heart, the lungs, and the blood vessels of the dog and ultimately it results in death. Heartworm is a parasitic roundworm that affects a dog following a mosquito bite. \u00a0It is the only way that dogs can get heartworm \u2013 a dog cannot catch it from another dog. After a mosquito bite, the larvae migrate from the bite site to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels and this takes approximately 6-7 months. During this 6-7 months, the larvae develop into adult heartworms. \u00a0These adults then make their homes in these organs and blood vessels and start to reproduce. Adult heartworms can grow up to 12 inches long and can live for 7 years. A dog can have as many as 250 worms in his system. If a dog has been bitten by an infected mosquito, it is likely that there will no symptoms for 7 months.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Symptoms of heartworm in dogs<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">After 7 months, you may start to see symptoms suggesting that your dog may have heartworm. \u00a0Symptoms may include the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Soft dry cough &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is from the heartworm multiplying in the lungs. The dog may cough more after exercise and may even faint. \u00a0Exercise does not need to be strenuous for this to occur.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Your dog becomes very lethargic &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your once active dog is suddenly not wanting to be active and preferring to sleep or rest rather going for a walk. \u00a0This may be a sign of heartworms.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Weight loss &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Because your dog is so lethargic, even activities like eating can be too much effort. \u00a0As a result, the dog may choose to rest in preference to eating. If a dog doesn\u2019t eat normally, weight loss will likely result.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Rapid breathing &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If your dog is experiencing difficulties in breathing, it may be due to heartworm. \u00a0If the lungs have heartworms living there, it can make breathing difficult and fluid can build up in the lungs and surrounding blood vessels.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Protruding ribs and bulging chest &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The dog may look this way because of weight loss and because of fluid on the lungs.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Allergic reaction &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your dog may appear to be asthmatic or even allergic. \u00a0This is because of the build-up of fluid and heartworm inhabiting the lungs.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Collapse &#8211;\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When there are large numbers of heartworm it can cause a blockage in the heart resulting in the collapse and ultimately the death of the dog.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Excessive sleeping<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Nosebleeds<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Seizures<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Blindness<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Lameness<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">The last four symptoms occur when heartworms end up in other parts of the body other than the heart, lungs, and blood vessels.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Diagnosis<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Blood tests are a good way to determine whether there are heartworms by checking the presence of certain proteins (antigens) in the blood produced by heartworms. \u00a0Earliest detection is at around 5 months after the mosquito bite. X-rays, ECG, and echocardiography can also help to determine what is going on in the heart and lungs of the dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Treatment of heartworm in dogs<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Treatment starts with initially stabilizing the dog\u2019s condition prior to the actual treatment beginning. \u00a0The veterinarian may start by giving the dog antibiotics (to eliminate the bacteria that the heartworm give out when they die), preventative treatments (to stop heartworm reaching adulthood by eliminating the larvae), and steroids (to stop inflammation). \u00a0The actual treatment can then begin and may be in the form of a series of injections to eliminate adult heartworm from the dog. Pre-treatment stabilization and treatment can take several months to achieve. Following this, the younger heartworm and larvae are eliminated. \u00a0In certain situations, surgical removal may be necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Recovery<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Following treatment, the dog will need to rest far more than usual. \u00a0Physical exercise increases the rate at which the heartworm will cause damage to a dog\u2019s heart or lungs. A very active dog with only a few heartworms can be more at risk than an inactive dog with lots of heartworms. Your veterinarian will advise when exercise can be resumed and this will need to be introduced slowly and gradually. \u00a0You may find that days out with your dog will involve more time in the car than out walking. Giving your dog a comfortable place to rest in the car is important, so installing a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.travall.co.uk\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vehicle-specific dog guard and a boot liner <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">will give a tired dog his own space to rest and relax on a journey. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; color: #000000;\">Six months after the treatment you will need to have your dog tested for heartworms again. \u00a0This is because the veterinarian needs to check that all heartworms were eliminated during the treatment process. The longer the time that heartworms are present, the more damage they can do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The best approach to managing heartworm in dogs is to prevent them in the first place. \u00a0There are many products on the market designed to prevent a whole variety of problems ranging from heartworm to fleas in one single application. \u00a0These monthly treatments do not prevent heartworms but eliminate any larvae that have been acquired by the dog during that month.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is always advisable to discuss heartworm concerns with your veterinarian. He or she can advise you on the best preventative measures to protect your dog from this parasite.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Information given in this article is not a substitute for advice from a qualified medical professional. \u00a0Please consult a veterinarian for advice specific to your dog.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The weather\u2019s warmer, you\u2019re able to spend more time outside with your dog, and all is good with the world. \u00a0You\u2019re in the garden ready to enjoy a relaxing evening and then you hear that all-too-familiar high-pitched buzzing sound. Yes, they\u2019re back \u2013 mosquitoes! \u00a0For some people, mosquitoes are merely an irritation with bites leaving &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.travall.com\/en-gb\/12-symptoms-indicate-heartworm-dogs\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">12 symptoms that could indicate heartworm in dogs<\/span>Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[830,1150,1151],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>12 symptoms that could indicate heartworm in dogs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Would you recognise the symptoms of heartworm in dogs? 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