Seasonal allergies in dogs: signs to look for and how to help your dog

It’s allergy awareness week in the UK at the moment. We’re familiar with people being affected by hayfever resulting in sneezing, runny noses and itchy eyes in the spring and summer. What you may not be aware of is that seasonal allergies in dogs is also an issue? This can manifest in a slightly different way from humans, so we highlight what to look for and how to help make your dog more comfortable.

How can you tell if your dog has seasonal allergies?

Some dogs can get runny eyes and sneezing, but for most, allergies show in the form of itchy skin. Areas most prone to this are the paws, face and ears.  Unfortunately when the skin is itchy the dog may scratch it to get some relief and this scratching can result in bacterial infections on the skin too. The second most common cause of itchy skin (after flea allergy) in dogs is environmental and seasonal allergies. Dogs can also experience ear infections as a result of these seasonal allergies.

Do all dogs get seasonal allergies?

Any dog can be affected by seasonal allergies, but some dog breeds are more prone to them than others.  Owners of spaniels, shar-peis, dalmatians and bulldogs should keep a close eye on their pets for such symptoms.

What can you do to treat seasonal allergies in dogs?

Unfortunately there is no cure for these allergies but it is possible to manage the symptoms.  

Be aware of the pollen forecast and try to walk your dog early in the morning or late at night to reduce exposure. It is helpful to wash your dog’s paws after walks where he will have been exposed to outdoor triggers such as weeds and grass pollens.  

A vet may be able to prescribe antihistamines to help reduce the reaction to the irritants. In more severe cases a vet may prescribe allergy shots to desensitise the dog.

Keeping the coat as healthy as possible is also important. Adding omega 3 oils to the dog’s diet may help in promoting a healthy coat.

Ensure your dog’s bedding is washed regularly to remove allergens.

Add a vehicle-specific rubber boot mat to the car, so that pollen and other allergens can be easily removed from the car after walking in fields.

Information given in this article is not a substitute for advice from a qualified medical professional.  Please consult a vet for advice specific to your dog.